字典破解(Dictionary Attack)详解
Dictionary cracking, also known as dictionary attacks, is a password-cracking technique that uses a pre-prepared dictionary file (containing a large number of possible password combinations) to try to match the password of a target account. This technique is often used to attack accounts that use common words, phrases, numbers, or dates as passwords.
1. The role of dictionary cracking
Crack weak passwords efficiently: Many users choose to use simple, easy-to-remember passwords for convenience or memory reasons. These passwords are often just common words, phrases, or numbers that can be easily matched by a dictionary crack. As a result, dictionary cracking is able to crack these weak passwords efficiently, giving attackers easy access to the target account.
Extend the scope of attacks: With the development of technology, dictionary cracking is no longer limited to simple words and phrases. Dictionary files can now contain more combinations and variants, such as case changes, number substitutions, special character additions, etc. This makes dictionary cracking more extensive, allowing for a wider variety of passwords.
High degree of automation: Dictionary cracking is often performed using automated scripts or tools, which allow attackers to quickly try a large number of password combinations. Once a matching password is found, the attacker is able to immediately access the target account for the next step of the attack.
2. The benefits of dictionary cracking
Fast and effective: Dictionary cracking has the ability to try a large number of password combinations in a short period of time, which makes it a very fast and effective method of password cracking. Compared with other sophisticated attack techniques, dictionary cracking is more straightforward and easy to use.
Lower cost: Dictionary cracking does not require the purchase of expensive hardware equipment or the high cost of purchasing a professional cracking tool. An attacker only needs to prepare a dictionary file containing a large number of password combinations and an automated script or tool to start the attack.
High flexibility: Dictionary cracking can be customized according to the needs of attackers. Attackers can choose appropriate dictionary files and cracking strategies based on their own experience and the characteristics of the target account. In addition, dictionary cracking can be combined with other attack techniques to form a more complex attack chain.
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